Why (We As) Climate Activists Stand with Refugees
Hundreds of thousands of people are making their way to Europe these weeks, fleeing from violence, often being met by violence again upon crossing our borders; sometimes – increasingly – met with love and compassion (as well as the occasional bottle of water, toy, or blanket).
“A culture that places so little value on human beings, that it allows them to be thrown to the waves, is also going to allow poor people’s countries to disappear beneath the waves because that is a threat to today’s profits.”
— Naomi Klein
You have probably heard the story: climate change, unchecked, drives extreme weather events and resource scarcity, exacerbating conflict and socio-economic dynamics. Case in point: Syria. While the causes of the Syrian conflict are primarily political, some recent research suggests that a prolonged drought just before the 2011 uprising may have played a role in the ongoing civil war (although this should be seen as only one contributing factor).
Syria is not alone. Extreme weather, which we know is more frequent and more intense as a result of climate change, displaced 157.8 million people from 2008 to 2014. When people are forced to move by the impacts of climate change, they usually move internally rather than across international borders – and chances are future patterns of migration will continue to follow this trend.
So, yes, there is a connection between the climate crisis, and the increasing waves of displacement around the world. No, Syrian refugees coming to Europe are not – directly – climate refugees. And yes, that shouldn’t matter for the climate movement in our region. It’s our responsibility to stand with them nonetheless.
Whether this is a crisis or a new normal, one thing is sure: the suffering and its root causes need to be tackled now. One parallel between the climate and the refugees crisis is evident: governments and political leaders are ill-prepared to cope with them. And in the face of impreparedness, global political and economical elites, whether in the Global North or the Global South, continue with their irresponsible behaviours. As Naomi Klein also points out: “At every stage our actions are marked by a lack of respect for the powers we are unleashing, a certainty or at least a hope that the nature we have turned into garbage and the people we treat like garbage will not come back to haunt us.”
The refugee crisis is complex just like the climate crisis is complex. But another parallel is evident too: people who are already vulnerable and subject to a variety of overlapping injustices will and do suffer the most. Think of the devastation in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan or Hurricane Katrina.
“The task is clear: to create a culture of caretaking in which no one and nowhere is thrown away, in which the inherent value of people and all life is foundational.”
— Naomi Klein
So if the current refugee crisis is not a climate crisis (although the next one might be), why is it important for people like us, who call ourselves climate activists, to stand up with refugees? As my former colleague Deirdre Smith wrote in an enlightening piece connecting US racial justice and climate justice struggles: “Part of that work involves climate organizers acknowledging and understanding that our fight is not simply with the carbon in the sky, but with the powers on the ground.”